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Table of Contents
Introduction
The Jewish calendar is a lunisolar calendar that is based on the cycles of the moon and the sun. It is used to determine the dates of Jewish holidays, festivals, and other important events. The Jewish calendar has 12 months, each with its own unique name and significance.
What are the Names of the 12 Months?
The 12 months of the Jewish calendar, in order, are:
- Tishrei
- Cheshvan
- Kislev
- Tevet
- Shevat
- Adar
- Nisan
- Iyar
- Sivan
- Tammuz
- Av
- Elul
What is the Significance of Each Month?
Tishrei
Tishrei is the first month of the Jewish calendar and is considered the holiest month of the year. It is the month of the High Holy Days, including Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, and Sukkot.
Cheshvan
Cheshvan is the eighth month of the Jewish calendar and is known as the “bitter month” because it has no major holidays or festivals.
Kislev
Kislev is the ninth month of the Jewish calendar and is the month of Chanukah, the Festival of Lights.
Tevet
Tevet is the tenth month of the Jewish calendar and is the month in which the fast of the 10th of Tevet is observed. It is also the month in which the siege of Jerusalem by the Babylonians began.
Shevat
Shevat is the eleventh month of the Jewish calendar and is known as the “New Year for Trees” because it is the month in which the sap begins to rise in the trees in Israel.
Adar
Adar is the twelfth month of the Jewish calendar and is the month of the holiday of Purim, which commemorates the salvation of the Jewish people in ancient Persia.
Nisan
Nisan is the first month of the Jewish calendar in which Passover is celebrated. It is also the month in which the Jewish people were redeemed from slavery in Egypt.
Iyar
Iyar is the second month of the Jewish calendar and is the month in which the holiday of Lag B’Omer is celebrated. It is also the month in which Israel declared independence in 1948.
Sivan
Sivan is the third month of the Jewish calendar and is the month in which the holiday of Shavuot is celebrated. It is also the month in which the Jewish people received the Torah at Mount Sinai.
Tammuz
Tammuz is the fourth month of the Jewish calendar and is the month in which the fast of the 17th of Tammuz is observed. It is also the month in which the walls of Jerusalem were breached by the Babylonians.
Av
Av is the fifth month of the Jewish calendar and is the month in which the fast of Tisha B’Av is observed. It is also the month in which the Temples in Jerusalem were destroyed.
Elul
Elul is the sixth month of the Jewish calendar and is the month leading up to the High Holy Days. It is a time of repentance and introspection.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the Jewish calendar based on?
A: The Jewish calendar is based on the cycles of the moon and the sun.
Q: How many months are there in the Jewish calendar?
A: There are 12 months in the Jewish calendar.
Q: What is the first month of the Jewish calendar?
A: The first month of the Jewish calendar is Tishrei.
Q: What is the significance of Cheshvan?
A: Cheshvan is known as the “bitter month” because it has no major holidays or festivals.
Q: What is the holiday that is celebrated in Adar?
A: The holiday that is celebrated in Adar is Purim.
Q: What is the significance of Sivan?
A: Sivan is the month in which the Jewish people received the Torah at Mount Sinai.
Conclusion
The 12 months of the Jewish calendar each have their own unique significance and are used to determine the dates of Jewish holidays, festivals, and other important events. By understanding the meanings behind each month, we can gain a greater appreciation for the rich history and traditions of the Jewish people.